SHORT COMMUNICATION
Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine
Vol. 3
Issue 3
2017
pp. 176-179
Open Access

Study of Substance Abuse by Street Children in Jaipur City, Rajasthan

Anuj Jhakar1,Priyanka Sharma2,Samar Hossain1,Sonal Yadav3,Vandna Sen1
1Department of Community Medicine, NIMS Medical College-Jaipur, INDIA.
2Department of Pathology, SMS Medical College-Jaipur, INDIA.
3Department of Pedodontistry & Preventive Dentistry, Rajasthan Dental College-Jaipur, INDIA.
Correspondence:

*Vandna Sen

Department of Community Medicine, NIMS Medical College-Jaipur, INDIA.

akshaybond7@yahoo.com

Copyright:

2017 Author(s)

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Published:22/06/2017
Received: 02/02/2017
Accepted: 12/04/2017

Abstract

Objective: Street children are a highly mobile population and difficult to reach. They are recognized to be vulnerable to substance, physical and sexual abuse. Most of the studies on street children were conducted either in observation homes or via surveys, our objective was to conduct a study among street children of Jaipur City to assess substance abuse and the factors associated with them. Material and method: The present study was observation and the population consisted of children between 5-15 years of age living on the streets of Jaipur city. Result: In the study population three most common reasons observed for starting substance use were peer pressure, increase in confidence, and out of curiosity i.e. 31.5%, 21.2% and 19.6% respectively. Rest 10.3%, 9.8% and 4.9% were using them to feel elated, to forget sorrows and to decrease hunger respectively. Conclusion: In the present study, the overall prevalence of substance use was 46.0% & majority of them (86.4%) had family history of substance use. The most critical age for using substance was 9-13years.More than half of the children had habit of smoking cigarette/bidi (58.2%) and chewing tobacco (56.5%).

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Keywords

Prevalence of Drug Abuse
Factors
Drug of Abuse
Children
India

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