Short Communication
Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine
Vol. 4
Issue 2
2018
pp. 44-46
Open Access

Prevalence and Types of Prescribing Errors at A Public Tertiary Care Centre in Malaysia

Chee-Tao Chang1,Nalini Krishnasamy2,Harveen Kaur Olikh2,Kamaruddin N2,Huan-Keat Chan3,Mohamed Azmi Hassali4,Omar Thanoon Dawood4
1Clinical Research Centre, Raja Permaisuri Bainun Hospital, 30450 Ipoh, Perak, MALAYSIA.
2Department of Pharmacy, Raja Permaisuri Bainun Hospital, 30450 Ipoh, Perak, MALAYSIA.
3Clinical Research Centre, Sultanah Bahiyah Hospital, 05460 Alor Setar, Kedah, MALAYSIA.
4School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,University of Science MALAYSIA,11800 Gelugor, Penang, MALAYSIA.
Correspondence:

*Chee-Tao Chang

Clinical Research Centre, Raja Permaisuri Bainun Hospital, 30450 Ipoh, Perak, MALAYSIA.

davidcct.crc@gmail.com

Copyright:

2018 Author(s)

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Published:20/06/2018
Received: 22/03/2018
Accepted: 21/05/2018

Abstract

Background: The current study aimed to determine the prevalence and types of prescribing errors at a public tertiary care center in Malaysia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, undertaken at the Pharmacy Department of the Raja Permaisuri Bainun Hospital, Ipoh. All the new prescriptions received during a four-week study period in 2012 were examined for prescribing errors. Results: Of the 11,009 prescriptions screened, 450 (4.1%) were found to have prescribing errors. The Emergency and Trauma Department (16.2%) recorded the highest number of errors. Omission and commission errors, respectively, constituted 56.4% and 40.2% of the cases, while 3.3% of the prescriptions contained illegible handwriting. Unspecified frequency (51.2%) and incorrect dosage (49.7%) were, respectively, the most common omission and commission errors. Conclusion: The findings confirm that prescribing error was common in the hospital. Efforts to reduce such errors, including the introduction of a system conducive to appropriate prescribing, are therefore warranted.

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Keywords

Medication errors
Pharmacies
Tertiary care center
Drug-related side effects
Adverse reactions

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