Original Article
Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Community Medicine
Vol. 13
Issue 1
2027
pp. 65-73
Open Access

A Retrospective Observational Study on Clinical Profile and Treatment Patterns of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Patients

Dudhat Himani Rameshbhai1,Yadav Khushi Umeshbhai1,Patel Payal Rajeshbhai1,Dabhi Sherin Sandeepkumar1,Palak Kandarp Vyas1
1Department of Pharmacy, Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, New V.V. Nagar, Vitthal, Udyognagar, Gujarat, INDIA.
Correspondence:

*Palak Kandarp Vyas

Department of Pharmacy, Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, New V.V. Nagar, Vitthal, Udyognagar, Gujarat, INDIA.

palak.vyas@cvmu.edu.in

Copyright:

2027 Author(s)

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Published:01/01/2027
Received: 14/07/2026
Accepted: 05/10/2026

Abstract

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. It is marked by hormonal imbalance, ovulatory dysfunction, and metabolic irregularities, which can contribute to infertility and long-term health risks. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical features and treatment practices in patients diagnosed with PCOS. Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational analysis was carried out using medical records of 65 PCOS patients at a tertiary care Ayurvedic hospital. Data on demographics, menstrual history, clinical symptoms, and therapeutic interventions were collected. Descriptive statistics were applied, and findings were presented as frequencies and percentages. Results: The majority of patients were aged 19-25 years (53.1%), followed by those aged 26-35 years (30.3%). Menstrual irregularities were reported in 90.8% of cases. The most frequent clinical manifestations included acne (93.8%), hair fall (89.2%), obesity (87.7%), and hirsutism (68%). Infertility was documented in 41.5% of patients. Regarding management, Panchakarma therapy was administered in 50.8% of cases, while 56.9% received oral medications. Conclusion: PCOS primarily affects younger women and is strongly associated with menstrual disturbances and dermatological symptoms. The findings highlight that both Ayurvedic therapies and pharmacological treatments are commonly employed, reflecting an integrative approach to PCOS management.

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Keywords

Ayurvedic Treatment
Hyperandrogenism
Infertility
Insulin Resistance
Panchakarma
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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